ZnO nanosheets were applied to investigate their utility

and the analytical efficiency as adsorbent on the selectivity and adsorption capacity of Cd(II). The selectivity of ZnO nanosheets toward eight metal ions, including Cd(II), Cu(II), Hg(II), La(III), Mn(II), Pb(II), Pd(II), and Y(III), was investigated in order to study the effectiveness of ZnO nanosheets on the adsorption of selected metal ions. Based on the selectivity study, the ZnO nanosheets attained the highest selectivity toward Cd(II). Static uptake selleck screening library capacity of ZnO nanosheets for Cd(II) was found to be 97.36 mg g−1. Adsorption isotherm data of Cd(II) with ZnO nanosheets were well fit with the Langmuir adsorption isotherm, strongly confirming that the adsorption process was mainly monolayer on homogeneous adsorbent surfaces. Methods Chemicals and reagents Zinc nitrate, sodium hydroxide, mercuric nitrate, lanthanum nitrate, palladium nitrate, and yttrium nitrate were purchased from Sigma-Aldrich (Milwaukee, WI, USA). Stock standard solutions of

1,000 mgL−1 Cd(II), Cu(II), Mn(II), and Pb(II) were also obtained from Sigma-Aldrich. All reagents used were of high purity and of spectral purity grade, and doubly distilled deionized Evofosfamide manufacturer water was used throughout. Preparation of ZnO nanosheets ZnO nanosheets were synthesized by thermal stirring method in which 0.1 M of zinc nitrate aqueous solution was titrated with 0.1 M solution Casein kinase 1 of NaOH till pH reached above 10 and stirred at 70°C for click here overnight. White product was washed and dried. The dried product was calcined at 450°C for 4 h. Possible growth mechanism of ZnO nanosheets The formations of ZnO might take place by following probable chemical reactions: Initially, Zn(NO3)2 and NaOH undergo hydrolysis in water and produce Zn2+ and OH− which later produce Zn(OH)2. The heating causes the dehydration of Zn(OH)2 (orthorhombic structure) to ZnO (monoclinic structure).

During the growth process (Figure 1), first ZnO nucleus growth takes place which then aggregates and produces ZnO nanoparticles by Ostwald ripening. Nanoparticles crystallize and aggregate with each other through Van der Waals forces and hydrogen bonding and give ZnO nanosheets. Figure 1 Schematic representation of ZnO nanosheets growth mechanism. Characterization The morphology of the synthesized product was studied at 15 kV using a JEOL Scanning Electron Microscope (JSM-7600 F, Akishima-shi, Japan). XRD was taken with a computer-controlled RINT 2000, Rigaku diffractometer (Shibuya-ku, Japan) using the Ni-filtered Cu-Kα radiation (λ = 0.15405 nm). FT-IR spectrum was recorded in the range of 400 to 4,000 cm−1 on PerkinElmer (spectrum 100, Waltham, MA, USA) FT-IR spectrometer.