The measurements revealed an anisotropic strain relaxation in these two directions; there is a higher misfit strain relaxation along the [110] direction where the islands are elongated, which is in agreement with a higher density of misfit dislocations. By combining molecular dynamics simulations and TEM results, the anisotropy in the strain relaxation is shown to be related to the asymmetry in the

formation of interface GDC-0994 research buy misfit dislocations. The P-core glide set 60 degrees dislocations (alpha type) and the Ga-core shuffle set Lomer dislocations serve as the primary misfit dislocation which contributes to the strain relaxation in the (1-10) interface, and the Ga-core glide set 60 degrees dislocations (beta type) and the P-core shuffle set Lomer dislocations for the (110) interface, respectively. The lower formation energy and higher glide velocity of the P-core glide set 60 degrees

dislocations (alpha type) result in a higher line density and more uniform periodical distribution of the misfit dislocation in the (1-10) interface. The higher fraction of Lomer dislocations, which is related to the dislocation configuration stability and surface treatment, promotes a better strain relief in the (1-10) interface, with a corresponding elongation BEZ235 purchase of islands in the [110] direction. (C) 2011 American Institute of Physics. [doi:10.1063/1.3622321]“
“Blending polypropylene (PP) with biodegradable poly(3-hydroxybutyrate) (PHB) can be a nice alternative to minimize the disposal problem of PP and the intrinsic brittleness that restricts PHB applications. However, to achieve acceptable engineering properties, the blend needs to be compatibilized because of the immiscibility between PP and PHB. In this work, PP/PHB blends were prepared with different types

of copolymers as possible compatibilizers: poly(propylene-g-maleic anhydride) (PPMAH), poly (ethylene-co-methyl acrylate) [P(EMA)], poly(ethylene-co-glycidyl methacrylate) [P(EGMA)], and poly(ethylene-co-methyl acrylate-co-glycidyl methacrylate) [P(EMAGMA)]. The effect of each copolymer on the morphology and mechanical properties of the blends was investigated. The results show that the compatibilizers efficiency decreased in this order: P(EMAGMA) > P(EMA) > P(EGMA) > PP-MAH; we explained this by taking into consideration SCH727965 mouse the affinity degree of the compatibilizers with the PP matrix, the compatibilizers properties, and their ability to provide physical and/or reactive compatibilization with PHB. (C) 2011 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci 123: 3511-3519, 2012″
“Phase field modeling and computer simulation is employed to study dielectric composites with core-shell filler particles for high-energy-density applications. The model solves electrostatic equations in terms of polarization vector field in reciprocal space using fast Fourier transform technique and parallel computing algorithm.