In pregnancies with maternal anaemia, 75.7% of anaemic placentas terminal villi vessels had been increased in number, compared to 15.1% in non-anaemic (p=0.001). Placental calcification ended up being 72.7% in anaemic teams in comparison to 54% in non-anaemic groups. However, it was insignificant (p=0.12). Intervillous area ended up being broader in anaemic compared to non-anaemic teams (p<0.001). whom British Medical Association suggests that each laboratory should establish recovery time (TAT) to monitor and assess performance throughout processes. The status of set up TAT was not however evaluated in Ethiopian Armed Force Comprehensive Specialized Hospital. The purpose of this study Salvianolic acid B in vivo would be to measure the laboratory performance and associated factors towards achieving TAT in clinical chemistry and hematology examinations at Armed Force Comprehensive Specialized Hospital, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia. Hospital-based cross-sectional study ended up being carried out from April 2019 to June 2019. Standardized questionnaire ended up being built to collected information on awareness of laboratory staffs about TAT. The info had been entered, cleaned and analyzed making use of SPSS variation 24.0 Software. Logistic regression analysis was done to learn statistically significant relationship and energy of connection between centered metabolomics and bioinformatics and independent factors at pvalue <0.05. A total of 422 test results had been systematically selected with 100% reaction rates. Of those, 253(59.9%) had been chemistry examinations. From the anticipated < 90min TAT clinical chemistry checks, only 41(16.2%) and from < 60min TAT time for hematology tests, 37(21.9%) came across the mark. The laboratory TAT had been impacted by factors including high work load, laboratory information system problem, power interruption and test collection time. More over, the degree of knowledge, mindset and techniques of laboratory staffs towards laboratory TAT were 60%, 85.7% and 62.9% correspondingly. General achievement of clinical biochemistry and hematology tests TAT had been poor. The finding might reflect various other public medical center circumstance in Addis Ababa. Hence, additional large scale studies want to conduct.Total success of clinical biochemistry and hematology tests TAT was poor. The finding might reflect various other community hospital scenario in Addis Ababa. Hence, extra large-scale researches want to carry out. Radiation from CT (computerized tomography), presents threat of radiation associated cancer tumors. Scientific studies indicate a collective dose of 50mGy triples the possibility of leukemia and a dose of 60mGy triples the possibility of brain tumors in children. This study aimed to assess the effective use of “Justification and Optimization Principles of ALARA (as little as Reasonably Achievable)” in pediatric CT. a prospective cross-sectional study was performed from December 2017 to July 2018 G.C at Tikur Anbessa Specialized Hospital. CT request forms were reviewed. All pediatric clients listed for CT had been included. The gathered data were examined utilizing SPSS variation 25. Four hundred and twenty nine CT demands were evaluated, 246 (57.3%) were males and 183(42.7%) had been females; 52(12.1%) were not as much as 12 months old, 153(35.7%) between 1 to five years, 113(26.3%) between 5 to ten years and 111(25.8%) 10 to 14 yrs . old. On the other hand, 28(6.5%) scan needs had been refused on the basis of the ALARA justification concept, and from the, in 11(39.2%) MRI was suggested instead of CT, in 6(21.42%) US had been advised. Writeup on previous CT helped to reject 4(14.28%). Report about prior chest radiographs assisted in rejecting 2(7.14%) needs. For 5(17.8%) and 19(4.4%), needs were optimized by applying axioms of optimization to cut back obtained dosage from CT. ArbeitsgemeinschaftfürOsteosynthesefragen (AO) classification is one of frequently used tool to classify intertrochanteric cracks. Nevertheless, there is minimal proof regarding its dependability. Therefore, this research ended up being made to evaluate inter-observer and intra-observer reliability of this AO-2018 intertrochanteric fracture classification. A retrospective study was performed in Imam Khomeini Hospital elaborate, on radiography of customers who included intertrochanteric fractures from March 21, 2018, to March 19, 2019. Four orthopedic trauma surgeons assessed 96 anteroposterior pelvic radiographs of intertrochanteric cracks and classified utilizing an AO intertrochanteric break classification of 2018. The reading and summary of radiography had been done in 2 separate events in a 1-month period. The inter-observer and intra-observer dependability was examined making use of kappa statistics. The amount of both mean inter-observer (K =0.322; 95%Cwe 0.321-0.323) and intra-observer agreement (K =0.317; 95%CI 0.314-0.320) in AO intertrochanteric fracture classification subgrouping were not satisfactory. The inter-observer (K =0.61; 95%CI 0.608-0.611) and intra-observers’ (K=0.560; 95%CI 0.544-0.566) reliability in AO primary groupings revealed modest arrangement. Injury is a life threatening neighborhood health condition connected with considerable death and morbidity around the globe. The purpose of this research was to gauge the burden of injury in Dilla University Hospital. Institution-based retrospective cross-sectional research was performed from January 2015 to June 2019. Data ended up being gathered using questionnaire adapted from WHO damage surveillance guide. Bivariate and multivariate logistic regressions were performed to look for the aspects related to hospital death. Roadway traffic accident ended up being the most typical reason for injury 178(47.3%) followed by interpersonal assault 113(30.1%). Modified stress rating (RTS) < 10 (AOR=2.5; 95% CI, 1.8-25.6), Glasgow coma scale (GCS) (AOR =0.3; 95% CI, 0.13-0.5), duration of hospitalization (LOS) 1-7 times (AOR=0.1; 95% CI, 0.01-0.8) and period of arrival >24hr were predictors of mortality in someone with damage.