Other studies have demonstrated that family��s higher socioeconom

Other studies have demonstrated that family��s higher socioeconomic status, increased parental education and high household income to selleck chemicals llc be associated with increased risk of childhood obesity [27,37]. People in the higher socioeconomic strata in the population were the most affected when obesity emerged in developing countries [38]. Our findings have indicated that higher socioeconomic status as shown by higher amount of money given to a child to spend at school per day was associated with increased risk of obesity. Giving child money to spend at school increases the chance Inhibitors,Modulators,Libraries of the child to buy fast foods like French fries and sweetened snack like biscuits while at school and consequently, they are predisposed to higher risk of child obesity. Frequent snacking has been reported to be associated with BMI and BMI changes [39].

Our study did not find significant relationship between level of education and occupation of the mother with risk of obesity in children. Inhibitors,Modulators,Libraries Our findings appear to differ from conclusions reached by other studies which reported increased risk of overweight among children of mothers with higher education [34]. Contrary to findings from Ghana which documented an association between maternal employment and childhood overweight among advantaged households [40], an Indian study reported maternal unemployment to be a risk factor for childhood overweight [41]. We also had data on religion, number of children and adults in a family, and none of these variables was significantly related to child obesity.

Another interesting finding from our present study was that obese children had significantly higher systolic and Inhibitors,Modulators,Libraries diastolic blood pressure. Other studies have also reported similar findings of association between obesity and increased risk of hypertension [42,43]. Although our study did not assess the association between Inhibitors,Modulators,Libraries obesity with other health outcomes, there is an increasing body of literature showing that childhood obesity is associated with many other adverse health effects including hyperlipidemia, respiratory disorders, glucose intolerance and type 2 diabetes mellitus, depression and low self-esteem [15,16,19]. Our study has several limitations. The study did not assess many other factors that influence the risk of childhood obesity. Weight gain during pregnancy, maternal obesity and birth weight have been shown to be strongly associated with childhood obesity [8,22,29].

Unhealthy dietary pattern and physical inactivity are important factors impacting on the risk of obesity in children [37,44,45]. Our study did not gather data to assess the relationship of these variables with the risk of childhood obesity. It is also possible that other Inhibitors,Modulators,Libraries Brefeldin_A unidentified confounders such as genetic factors may have influenced the findings of our study.

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