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Zeighamian V, Rahimzadeh A, Alimohammadi S: PLGA-cased nanoparticles as cancer drug delivery systems. APJCP Asian Pac J Cancer Prev 2014,15(1):517–535. Competing interests The authors declare that they have no competing interests. Authors’ contributions AE, HK, and NZ conceived of the study and participated in its design and coordination. AA, MK, and SWJ assisted in the numerical calculations. HD, MA, and YH participated in the sequence alignment and drafted

the manuscript. SWJ supervised the whole study. All authors read and approved the final manuscript.”
“Background Hybrid structures based on nanowires and nanotubes grown on solid matrices are promising materials for various applications ranging from nanoelectronics [1, 2] and biotechnology [3] to superhydrophobic surfaces [4], reinforced composite materials [5] and polymers [6]. Application of the hybrid nanotube-based structures for water desalination can have alluring prospects [7, 8]. Among others, nanoporous aluminium oxide (alumina) membranes are often used as a base for such structures CHIR-99021 in vitro [9, 10]. Carbon nanotubes embedded in the nanoporous alumina membrane demonstrate promising properties [11], but controllability of the nanotube growth in the membrane is still a challenge. Carbon nanotubes and graphene flakes have been successfully grown using high-temperature reactions in the gas phase [12, 13]. However, this method has not been able to synthesize nanotube NU7441 price arrays and meshes with controlled structure and morphology. In particular, it is still a challenge to grow carbon nanotubes selectively in the channels only or on the membrane surface.