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model yields Kohlrausch-Williams-Watts behaviour. Solid State Ion 1990, 40:200–204.CrossRef Competing interests The authors declare that they have no competing interests. Authors’ contributions JR carried out the experimental work and characterizations of the sample, analyzed all the data, and wrote the manuscript. SM and NN participated in the experimental work, characterization, and coordination. CHRO improved the manuscript and participated in the studies. MRM supervised the research work. All authors read and approved the final manuscript.”
“Background Since the discovery of single-walled carbon nanotubes (SWCNTs) in the early 1990s [1], the research on tubular nanostructures has attracted increasing interest because their unique
old structures can Selleck PARP inhibitor provide some unique properties, such as high Young’s modulus, high thermal conductivity, and high aspect ratio structure. Besides SWCNTs, many other tubular nanostructures such as boron nitride nanotubes, gallium nitride (GaN) nanotubes, and zinc oxide (ZnO) nanotubes have been intensively investigated in recent years. Density functional theory (DFT) calculations have shown that the single-walled GaN, AlN, and InN nanotubes are all metastable, and they are semiconductors with either a direct bandgap (zigzag tubes) or an indirect bandgap (armchair tubes) [2–5]. Recently, Shen et al. found that ZnO single-walled nanotube (SWNT) is more/less stable than its nanowire or nanobelt if the diameter is smaller/bigger than that of (24,0) ZnO SWNT [6]. Hence, the small-diameter (8,0) ZnO SWNT is expected to be more stable. Additionally, Zhou et al. also studied the size- and surface-dependent stability of (8,0) ZnO nanotube, and found that the (8,0) ZnO nanotube had a good surface texture [7]. To get p-type doped ZnO, group V, group IA, and group IB elements have been used as dopants [8–13].