We believe this assay fulfills all of these criteria and presents a good candidate for HTS. Few cells in the human body lend themselves to the establishment of a colorimetric proliferation assay as readily as erythroid cells which simply produce the red read-out dye themselves – the next step is developing the applications. This work was supported by funding from the Irish Research Council (IRC). “
“Over the past few years, synthesis and characterization of nanoparticles has gained increasing momentum due to their large surface area to volume ratio because of which nanoparticles

exhibit novel and new properties than their macroscopic counterparts. Thus, nanotechnology has immense potential to revolutionize in the biomedical research by developing new and improved products for clinical diagnosis and therapy. Several noble metal nanoparticles such as silver, gold, copper and Z-VAD-FMK solubility dmso platinum were widely synthesized by employing various procedures including physical, chemical and biological methods. The physical and chemical routes of nanoparticles preparation have many disadvantages

and are not eco-friendly. Hence, researchers across the globe have searched for new and environmentally benign methods for the synthesis of click here biocompatible nanoparticles [29]. Incidentally, biological systems have long been known to reduce metal ions into nano-sized particles [7] and many researchers have recently reported the biogenic synthesis of silver and gold nanoparticles using a wide range of biological resources like bacteria [37], fungi [30] and [10]

and plants [12] and [2]. In the plant mediated green chemistry approach, the reduction rate of metal salts is very fast and the procedure itself requires no specific conditions unlike the physical and chemical methods [29] and [32]. Besides, this biogenic method of nanoparticles synthesis appears to be reproducible and the particles, produced through this environmentally friendly approach, are found highly stable [24]. Hence, this one see more pot green chemistry procedure has attracted the attention of biologists and nanotechnologists in myriad ways and is recently emerged as one of the active areas of current nanobiotechnological research. Breast cancer is the second leading cause of cancer death among women in the U.S. An estimated 39,620 breast cancer deaths and 232,340 new cases are expected among women in 2013 [5]. This data shows an increase of 100 breast cancer deaths and 1860 new cases compared to the previous report published in 2011 [4]. The existing cytotoxic agents used for the breast cancer treatment are found to be expensive and inefficient because they induce severe side effects due to their toxicity in noncancerous tissues [26] and [43]. Therefore, it is of urgent need to develop novel therapeutic agents that are biocompatible and cost-effective.